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At a Glance: Disparities in digital opportunity

Research shows that Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has the potential to improve success-related outcomes for youth in key areas: Educational AchievementImproved HealthEconomic Opportunity, and Community and Civic Participation. However, ICT’s potential to improve these outcomes is not being consistently realized. We found a digital opportunity gap that is developing as low-income, ethnic minority, and disabled children are left behind. Below is a snapshot of these disparities.

Educational Achievement

Percentage of children ages 7-17 enrolled in school who use a home computer to complete school assignments:
  • Annual household income of less than $15,000: 29%
  • Annual household income of $75,000 or more: 77%

Percentage of parents of online children ages 12-17 who use e-mail to communicate with their children’s teacher:
  • Annual household income of less than $30,000: 9%
  • Annual household income of $50,000 or more: 33%

 
Percentage of public schools with a Web site or Web page:  
  • Schools where three-fourths or more of students are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch: 72%
  • Schools where about one-third of students are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch: 96%

 

Improved Health

 
Percentage of young adults ages 18-25 who use the Internet to search for health information:
  • Latino: 11%
  • African American: 12%
  • Native American: 13%
  • White: 22%
  • Asian American 23%

Economic Opportunity

Percentage of children ages 7-17 who use a home computer for word processing or desktop publishing:

  • Native American: 21%
  • African American: 22%
  • Latino: 23%
  • Asian American: 41%
  • White: 45%

Percentage of young adults ages 18-25 who use a home computer for graphics and design:
  • Annual household income of less than $15,000: 18%
  • Annual household income of $75,000 or more: 42%

Percentage of young adults ages 18-25 who use the Internet for a job search:
  • Latino: 11%
  • Native American: 17%
  • African American: 18%
  • Asian American: 21%
  • White: 21%

Community and Civic Participation

Percentage of young adults ages 18-25 who use the Internet for downloading or submitting government forms:
  • Annual household income of less than $15,000: 11%
  • Annual household income of $75,000 or more: 20%

Percentage of young adults ages 18-25 who use the Internet for downloading or submitting government forms:
  • Latino: 8%
  • African American: 9%
  • Native American: 11%
  • Asian American: 18%
  • White: 19%

Percentage of young adults ages 18-25 who use the Internet to search for government information:
  • African American: 12%
  • Latino: 12%
  • Native American: 13%
  • White: 22%
  • Asian American: 22%

Young People With Disabilities

  • Number of those ages 5-20 with a disability in 2003: 4 million
  • Percentage of all youth ages 5-20 with a disability in 2003: 6%

Potential of Assistive Technology for Young People With Disabilities:

  • Percentage of disabled adults who use voice recognition technology, a special keyboard or    mouse, or any other similar device to help with limited dexterity in 2004: 7%
  • Percentage of disabled adults who use a screen reader, special computer software, or similar device to assist with limited vision or blindness in 2004: 13%
  • Percentage of disabled adults who say not being able to use an assistive device would mean they could not longer care for themselves at home in 2004: 35%

People With Disabilities and Access to ICT Tools:
  • Percentage of people with disabilities ages 15-64 with a computer at home in 1999:  33%
  • Percentage of people without a disability ages 15-64 with a computer at home in 1999:   56%

  • Percentage of people with disabilities ages 15-64 with Internet access at home in 1999: 16%
  • Percentage of people without disabilities ages 15-64 with Internet access at home in 1999: 34%

  • Percentage of disabled adults ages 18 and older who use the Internet in 2003: 38%
  • Percentage of all adults ages 18 and older who use the Internet at home in 2003: 58%
  • Percentage of disabled people who do not use the Internet because their disability impairs or makes impossible that use in 2003: 28%

The Barriers to Acquiring Assistive Technology for Disabled People:

  • Percentage of adults with disabilities who have tried to acquire assistive technology but could not afford it in 2004: 54%
  • Percentage of adults with disabilities who have not attempted to get an assistive device primarily because of cost barriers in 2004: 61%
 

 Download the full report.

 

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